Exotic Shorthair cats are renowned for their adorable appearance and charming personalities, making them beloved companions for cat lovers worldwide. Beyond their captivating look, Exotic Shorthairs are known for their affectionate and laid-back demeanor, making them ideal pets for families, singles, and seniors alike. They enjoy lounging around the house, cuddling with their human companions, and engaging in playful antics. But what really sets these cats apart from the rest?
What is an Exotic Shorthair cat?
An Exotic Shorthair is a domesticated feline breed recognized for its distinctive appearance, characterized by its short, dense coat and adorable round face. It is sometimes referred to as the "shorthaired Persian" because it shares many physical traits with the Persian cat breed, except for its shorter coat.
Exotic Shorthairs are known for their large, expressive eyes, flat faces, and sturdy, compact bodies. They come in a wide range of colors and patterns, including solid, tabby, bicolor, and colorpoint. In terms of temperament, Exotic Shorthairs typically share many traits with Persians, including their gentle, affectionate nature and laid-back demeanor. They are known for being calm, loving companions that enjoy lounging around the house and spending time with their human family members. These kitties have lifespans that generally fall between 12 and 16 years, and they weigh between seven and 15 lbs when fully grown.
Fun facts about Exotic Shorthairs
- Original breeders of the Exotic Shorthair cat wanted to name the breed the “Sterling,” as they intended the coat to be a shiny silver color. However, the American Shorthair colors kept popping up in kittens and were very popular, so the term “Exotic” was used instead.
- Known as the “Lazy Man’s Persian,” this breed was developed to be lower maintenance, grooming-wise, but still have the easy-going temperament and distinguishable features of the Persian.
- As a flat-faced, or brachycephalic, breed of cat, the Exotic has a harder time keeping itself cool due to those cute flat noses. For this reason, they are prone to overheating and owners should take care to keep their coat brushed out and provide plenty of cool spots to rest.
- The Exotic Shorthair cat is a relatively new breed on the scene, developed in the 1950s. But its Persian lineage can be definitively traced back to 1620 when they were imported to Italy from Iran. And they’re believed to have been around for hundreds of years before that, in Mesopotamia.
- According to many breeders and owners of Exotic Shorthairs, the males of this breed tend to be more affectionate, while the females act a bit more aloof.
History of the Exotic Shorthair
The Exotic Shorthair made its debut on the cat scene in the mid-20th century. American Shorthair breeders wanted to cross the breed with Persians, in an effort to create a “Sterling” Shorthair with a silver coat, emerald eyes, and blockier body type. The silver coat didn’t come through as planned. But the resulting mix of coat colors was too much to resist, especially when paired with the new breed’s overall roundness and more manageable coat. The American Shorthair Breeders also used Russian Blues and Burmese crossed with Persians in the early stages of the Exotic’s development to keep the coat length shorter.
The new breed was officially recognized in 1966 by the Cat Fanciers’ Association and the Exotic Shorthair quickly gained popularity throughout the world. Outcrossing the breed with Russian Blues and Burmese was allowed until 1987 when the CFA decided to only allow crossing with Persians. The Exotic Shorthair is regularly crossed with Persians in breeding programs. For this reason, the longhaired gene still makes its presence known every so often. Exotic kittens with a long coat are known as Exotic Longhairs but are also recognized by many registries as Persians.
Is an Exotic Shorthair cat right for you?
An Exotic Shorthair is sweet and affectionate, with a playful side too. Often you find them entertaining themselves with anything they can find, like a balled-up piece of paper. But they’ll happily engage in playtime with their people, especially if you have something they can chase. The American Shorthair parentage makes them a bit more outgoing and active, while the Persian in them means they’re quite content cuddling on the couch all day. The Exotic might be a bit reserved when meeting new people and may hide when there’s lots of activity in the home but will warm up if given a bit of time and space to check things out on their own terms.
Exotic Shorthair cats have a low activity level and are extremely docile but can be very playful and affectionate with their guardians. They also need a fair amount of attention from their favorite people, so expect to be followed around your home by this breed. These kitties bring a calm and relaxed attitude into the household and enjoy plenty of cuddles and lap-time. They have a dense coat that traps heat close to the body, so Exotic Shorthair cats enjoy finding cool places to “chill out”, including tile and brick floors.
These kitties and cats may do well with people who enjoy having an affectionate cat to spend time with, and those who may not have the patience for grooming or providing constant mental stimulation or exercise that more active breeds require. However, because these cats prefer to be around people, they are best in a home where their guardians are not frequently away for long periods of time.
It also goes without saying that many people love these cats for their unique physical features:
- Round everything. Exotics have round eyes, face, and body.
- Flat face (also called brachycephalic)
- Thick neck — often described as having a “linebacker” body, the Exotic Shorthair cat is thick and big-boned. So, while they might look a bit chunky, it’s just the way they’re built.
Similar cat breeds
- Persian
- American Shorthair
- Exotic Longhair
- Russian Blue
- British Shorthair
Behavior and training
Does the Exotic Shorthair cat get along with others?
Exotic Shorthair cats are laid-back and easy-going and are tolerant of children and other pets. If younger children are taught how to gently handle cats, and other pets don’t play too roughly with them, this breed should get along with everyone just fine, especially when socialized as a kitten.
Exercise needs
The Exotic Shorthair cat needs exercise to keep their blocky body from getting pudgy, and their love of play makes it easy. They especially like chasing toys, so using a fishing-pole style toy to entice them to run and pounce will do wonders to keep them in shape.
Mental enrichment
Exotic Shorthair cats enjoy their lap-time and naps, but that doesn’t mean they don’t have a need for entertainment to keep their minds active and healthy. It doesn’t take much to serve as enrichment for this breed, who can be kept busy with catnip mice and other small toys. They have retained the hunting instinct from the American Shorthair so play sessions with a wand toy and prey-like lures will be fun and appreciated by these cats.
This breed likes to be around their human guardians and watch what they are doing, so be sure to provide them with plenty of spots so they can keep an eye on you, like a stool or shelves.
Activities for the Exotic Shorthair
The Exotic Shorthair is calm like the Persian, but slightly more active and playful. They also have a hunting instinct from their American Shorthair ancestors. Give these activities a try:
- This breed gets hot quickly; a cooling mat will be appreciated on hot days.
- Try putting a few ice cubes in a bowl of water for cats to bat at for a fun game.
For a treat, try freezing chicken broth or tuna water in ice cube trays.
Exotic Shorthair health concerns
The flat face of the Exotic shorthair cat is prone to yeast and bacteria buildup. As a result, these cats require frequent cleaning to prevent infections from developing in the skin folds and keep them comfortable.
Grooming and care
This cat breed has a short to medium-length coat that is thick and dense.
The Exotic’s coat might be shorter than their Persian cousin’s coat, but it’s still thick and multi-layered. Weekly brushing at minimum is recommended to keep the fur and skin healthy and to prevent matting and furballs. The Exotic also tends to shed more during seasonal shedding periods and will benefit from more frequent brushing during these times.
As with all cat breeds, Exotics also need twice-monthlynail trimmingand regular teeth brushing to stay happy and healthy. Introduce your kitten to these experiences at a young age, keeping the experience calm and positive.
rachycephalic cats are less tolerant of upper respiratory infections, in that their respiratory system is already compromised and infection/inflammation worsens it. Be very observant and proactive with keeping your cat's nostrils clear of any discharge should a respiratory infection set in.
Protect your pet's health
In order to keep your cat healthy, it's important to keep up with regular veterinary care and hygiene practices. But because you can't predict illnesses or accidents, you'll also want to consider cat insurance. A good coverage plan will ensure your Exotic Shorthair can get the veterinary care they need, when they need it.
