Eight Needs of an Elderly Person (2024)

January 20, 2023

Eight Needs of an Elderly Person

Where should we start with elderly needs and wants? The basics are easy. Just like anyone else, they have emotional and psychological needs that should be met on a daily basis.

However, it is at this stage of life that most people require more care and support, this could include home care or nursing care of elderly patients. Let’s get into the eight common needs of an elderly individual.

Eight Needs of the Elderly

  1. Family Support
  2. Home Safety
  3. Medical Needs
  4. Cognitive Health
  5. Mobility
  6. Personal Hygiene
  7. Meal Preparation
  8. Social Interaction

A huge part of an elderly person’s needs are the psychological needs. If we think back to when we were all in lockdown because of COVID, we start to realize the importance of socialization for overall health. During this time, many individuals started to feel isolated and were experiencing mental health issues. If we think about an elderly person at home or in a facility, this may be exactly how they feel. This is why it is so important that the caregiver or family member that is caring for the elderly person makes sure they have social activities to keep them engaged and meet their basic social needs.

Emotional Needs of the Elderly

Emotional needs of the elderly are often neglected due to focus on physical needs, which can seem more urgent. Cognitive decline and physical issues may cause a bit of an unintentional social withdrawal, causing mental health issues. Below are a few ideas to get a conversation going with an older adult:

  • Ask them for a recap of their day.
  • Ask them how they are feeling (mentally, emotionally, etc.)
  • Ask them if they’ve invested time into a new or existing hobby..

It is easier to ask them open ended questions to prompt a longer response. The best thing you can do for an older adult is listen, so that they know their thoughts are valuable to you.

Physical Needs of the Elderly

Elderly adults also tend to have a lot of physical needs that need to be addressed. An elderly adult will become more prone to injuries with age. They may also have physical symptoms like dry skin and nails. A caregiver can assist by helping with daily hygiene tasks, helping with appropriate physical activity, and making sure the elderly individual is getting enough sleep. A few common physical needs of an older adult to look out for include:

  • Adequate amount of sleep.
  • Proper oral care.
  • Healthy bowel and digestive needs.
  • Engaging in leisure activities.

Proper Care for Older Adults

If your parents are aging or you have elderly grandparents living with you, you want to do everything in your might to ensure they’re well taken care of and comfortable. The importance of elderly care cannot be understated.

The truth is that as people age, their psychology, physical strength, and behavioral patterns change, and they may become more unstable. It is at this stage of life that most people require more care and support. This could include home care or nursing home care of elderly patients.

The elderly typically need some sort of caregiving service, or help with ADL’s at home by a family member. We already discussed the physical and emotional needs of an elderly person, so this will give you a good starting point for navigating the needs of an elderly parent. You may notice quite a few social changes that come with old age, and as an illness may progress, you might consider nursing care in the home or a facility.

Here are a few major health concerns in older adults:

  1. Cognitive decline
  2. Balance Issues
  3. Oral health problems
  4. Heart disease
  5. Osteoarthritis and Osteoporosis
  6. Respiratory disease
  7. Pneumonia
  8. Vision and Hearing loss
  9. Cancer

How Senior Home Companions Can Help Improve Quality of Life for Your Elderly Loved One

Now that you have knowledge about the social, emotional and physical needs of the elderly, as well as what defines elderly care for older adults, you can determine what type of care your loved one might be needing. Did you know that Senior Home Companions offers complimentary assessments? We will come to your home to determine the level of care your loved one may need, while matching you with a caregiver who fits their specific needs. Click here or call us at (317) 251-0441 to schedule a complimentary assessment with a professional care manager today!

Eight Needs of an Elderly Person (2024)

FAQs

What are the basic needs of elderly people? ›

Eight Needs of the Elderly
  • Family Support.
  • Home Safety.
  • Medical Needs.
  • Cognitive Health.
  • Mobility.
  • Personal Hygiene.
  • Meal Preparation.
  • Social Interaction.
Jan 20, 2023

What are the 7 physical needs of the elderly? ›

Addressing the seven physical needs of the elderly, including nutritional needs, medication management, regular exercise, sleep and rest, pain management, personal hygiene, and regular health check-ups, is fundamental in providing comprehensive care.

What is the most requested support service for the elderly? ›

What Services Do Seniors Need Most?
  • Personal Care. One of the most in-demand services for seniors is personal care. ...
  • Medication Management. ...
  • Nutrition and Meal Support. ...
  • Mobility and Transportation. ...
  • Healthcare. ...
  • Money Management. ...
  • Safety and Security. ...
  • Social Interaction Opportunities.

What elders need the most? ›

10 Things Seniors Value Most in Retirement
  • Routine. ...
  • Food. ...
  • Community. ...
  • Respect. ...
  • Exercise. ...
  • Comfort. ...
  • Financial Security. ...
  • Independence. Most of us value our independence and want to maintain self-reliance as long as possible.

What are the 5 basic human needs in aged care? ›

These needs include: Physical Needs, Safety and Security Needs, Need for Love and Belonging, Need for Self-esteem, and Need for Self-actualization.

What are the 5 principles of elderly care? ›

These five principles are safety, dignity, independence, privacy, and communication.

What are the needs and wants of elderly? ›

Seniors need to feel emotionally safe and secure as they get older, which sometimes involves addressing practical needs related to aging. They may need things such as home modifications or a medical alert system.

What do elderly people need more of? ›

Important risk nutrients include protein; omega-3 fatty acids; dietary fiber; vitamins B6, B12, and E; calcium; magnesium; and potassium. Many older adults are not getting enough of these nutrients.

What do seniors buy most? ›

Food and Groceries. Seniors often prioritize purchasing food and groceries to meet their daily nutritional needs.

Can a 90 year old live alone? ›

For some seniors, living alone can be a dangerous choice. From risks of falling, accidentally overdosing, or suffering from depression, there are some major consequences that many seniors face if they live alone. However, some seniors are just fine living alone. Every case is different.

What percentage of 80 year olds live independently? ›

Most households headed by someone age 65 or over are either married couples living by themselves (37 percent) or single individuals (42 percent). With age, however, the share of solo households increases, reaching 58 percent among those 80 and over.

How many seniors live alone? ›

In the United States as of 2020, about 28% (14.7 million) of community-dwelling older adults lived alone, including 21% of older men and 34% of older women.

What do elderly people need less of? ›

Use less salt.

Everyone needs some salt, but too much can increase your risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. Watch your intake of high salt foods, such as cured meats (ham, corned beef, bacon, lunch meats etc.), snack foods (potato chips and savoury pastries etc.), and sauces (soy sauce, for example).

What are the emotional needs of the elderly? ›

Personal Connections. The elderly have a basic need to remain connected to family members, friends, and like-minded seniors. This is psychologically beneficial because such connections can minimize issues with depression and loneliness and boost emotional stability.

What matters most at old age? ›

The 4 Things That Matter Most Late In Life
  1. By Poul-Erik Tindbaek, Next Avenue Contributor.
  2. Understanding That 60+ Is a New Beginning.
  3. Adding More Good Years.
  4. Doing Something You're Good at and Meaningful to You.
  5. Doing Something Good For Others.
Mar 19, 2019

What are the 5 people's basic needs? ›

Food, water, clothing, sleep, and shelter are the bare necessities for anyone's survival. For many people, these basic needs can not be met without the aid of charitable organizations. A reliable place to receive a meal can be what's needed for a person to focus on obtaining higher needs.

What 3 factors are important for the elderly? ›

Taking care of your physical, mental, and cognitive health is important for healthy aging. Even making small changes in your daily life can help you live longer and better. In general, you can support your physical health by staying active, eating and sleeping well, and going to the doctor regularly.

What are the three psychological needs of an older person? ›

Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction, Motivation, and Exercise in Older Adults.

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